商业航天是期待培育新质生产力、建设航天强国的业航关键支撑。截至2025年底，期待我国商业航天企业数量已超过600家，业航业务涵盖火箭、期待卫星、业航91com测控及终端等全产业链环节。期待在国际商业航天竞争持续加剧的业航背景下，中国商业航天亟需实现从“政策驱动”向“市场驱动”的期待转型，充分激发内生增长活力
如今，业航中国商业航天正快速由技术验证阶段迈向规模化应用。期待国有资本平台在其中发挥引领作用，业航承担顶层设计与需求统筹职责；国有企业积极推进转型，期待夯实产业发展根基；民营力量则展现出强劲的业航创新能力，多家企业已实施可重复使用火箭飞行试验，期待日益成为推动创新的重要力量
政策与资本的赋能效应日益显著。商业航天已连续两年被纳入《政府工作报告》的重点任务；去年11月，国家航天局正式成立商业航天司，推动发射审批、麻豆传媒X频轨资源分配及安全监管实现一体化统筹管理。与此同时，资本市场迅速跟进，科创板第五套标准范围扩展至商业航天领域，国家及地方创投基金亦形成合力，共同提供支持
商业航天的推进，依赖于“硬条件”与“软条件”的协同发力。其中，“硬条件”涵盖卫星、国内精品91运载火箭、发射测控及地面终端四类基础设施；“软条件”则包括频轨资源、经营许可、应用服务和组织协调四大支撑体系。近年来，我国在这两大维度均实现关键突破：在“硬条件”方面，低轨星座建设全面提速，中国星网、千帆星座等项目累计发射卫星超200颗；多型可重复使用火箭取得显著进展；商业发射测控能力明显提升；地面终端正加速向小型化、91网站黄w低成本方向演进。在“软条件”方面，频轨资源保障持续强化，应用服务不断拓展至民生领域，频谱申请、发射计划协调与安全监管等环节的全流程管理日益高效顺畅
在全球商业航天版图持续拓展的当下，我们仍面临若干瓶颈：可重复使用火箭技术亟待突破，低轨星座在关键性能指标方面相较国际领先水平尚存差距，商业化运营能力亦需加强。爱液线路二产业链协同难题依然存在——“星、箭、地、测”四类硬件的接口标准尚未统一；制造与应用环节发展失衡，“卫星上天难、落地更难”的问题尤为突出。（注：原文中未出现引号或括号内容，此处仅为格式说明）
要让商业航天更有效地培育新质生产力，亟需打破传统发展路径，以系统化思维打造“端—网—云—智”深度融合的协同生态，实现由单一技术突破向整体能力跃升的转型。加快火箭、卫星、终端等核心要素的迭代升级，集中力量攻关火箭可重复使用关键技术，推动回收复用走向常态化运行；构建多层次、广覆盖的协同网络体系，支持龙头企业主导制定行业统一的技术标准，降低系统互联成本，健全发射保障、在轨保险等全链条配套服务体系；充分释放太空算力与AI平台潜力，打造能够实现海量数据实时处理、智能分析和协同决策的“云”中枢，加速数据向智能资源转化；推动数据智能成果落地应用，形成覆盖农业监测、交通物流、应急管理等场景的智能化解决方案，促进航天数据深度融入国民经济关键环节，切实释放商业价值与社会效能
2026年将是中国商业航天发展的关键之年，我们期待低轨星座正式商用等重要里程碑的到来。在这一进程中，依托“硬条件”与“软条件”的协同推进，生态体系的持续完善，中国商业航天有望加速实现从大国工程向“商业闭环”的深刻跃迁，释放万亿元级市场潜力，为建设航天强国注入强劲动力
人民日报
最新！晋江世中运，Ta们来了！
日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员；同时，晋江2020世中运市场开发工作有序推进。再过188天，一场“简约、安全、精彩”的体育盛会将在晋江上演。
本期的《新晋江》，让我们通过世中运特许商品、世中运志愿者征集等，感受晋江浓浓的世中运氛围。
《新晋江》第62期
一起学英语 中英文对照
ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade
launches licensing program
世中运市场开发工作有序推进
With the 18th ISF Gymnasiade (School Summer Games) – Jinjiang 2020 approaching, the licensing program has been seeing the Executive Committee’s efforts on marketing development. So far, the Committee has signed and is going to sign cooperation agreements with 15 sponsors, 9 authorized manufacturers included.
晋江2020年第18届世界中学生夏季运动会市场开发工作正在有序推进中，目前与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约的赞助商共有15家，并有9家企业已经成为特许商品授权生产商。
According to the Committee, the 15 sponsors are from different industries such as clothing manufacturing, insurance, transport, logistics, English training, and foods, and with products in licensing categories, including apparel, tea, drinking water, and water purification equipment. Besides, among the 18 individual events, basketball, athletics, aerobics, and diving have met with their title sponsors.
据介绍，截至目前，已有包括服装、保险、机场、仓储运输、英语培训、净水设备、茶叶、饮用水、食品等行业和品类的15家赞助商与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约。此外，18个单项赛事中，已有篮球、田径、健美操、跳水4个项目得到冠名。
The Committee, in collaboration with its franchising owner Jinjiang National Sports City Co. Ltd (aka Jinjiang Ticheng Company), will work to promote the design and production as well as the marketing of licensed products together with 9 authorized manufacturers, including major local food manufacturers such as Lilv Group, Fupaiyuan Co. Ltd, Labixiaoxin Co. Ltd, Quanlitang Co. Ltd, Lvcaoxiang Group, Haolishi Group, Aixiangqin Co. Ltd, Jiade Group and Haolinju Co. Ltd.
在特许生产商方面，已有包括力绿、福派园、蜡笔小新、泉利堂、绿草香、豪利时、爱乡亲、加得（万宝路）、好邻居（金帝）在内的9家企业，入选成为世中运特许商品授权生产商，他们将与拥有世中运特许商品经营权的晋江体城公司共同推动特许商品的开发、生产和推广工作。
“A great number of qualified enterprises have won out to participate in the development and production of licensed products. And by doing so, not just the Committee but also the qualified enterprises can benefit from the cooperation. While the enterprises are going to design and produce the high-quality licensed products for the Gymnasiade, the Committee will also build a platform for enterprises to showcase their products with featured elements to the public at home and abroad.” Chen Zihua, General Manager of Jinjiang Ticheng Company, further pointed out that licensed products of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade are major carriers to convey Chinese culture and the stories of Jinjiang to the participating countries. Therefore, the Gymnasiade-themed products will feature elements relating to Jinjiang and include some local characteristics such as the city landscape, traditional culture, and the city’s major industries.
“通过这次世中运特许商品的授权生产，我们甄选出一大批优质的企业共同参与特许商品的研发和生产。第一，这些企业将为世中运提供丰富多样的优质的特许商品；第二，我们也给企业搭建了一个向世界、向市民展示特色产品的平台。”晋江国家体育城市股份有限公司总经理陈紫华说，世中运特许商品是晋江展现城市魅力，向各参赛国家传递中国文化、讲述晋江故事的重要载体，因此，他们会在特许商品中，尽可能地加入包括地域景观、传统文化和产业经济等在内的晋江元素。
It is worth mentioning that Lilv Group, as one of the authorized manufacturers of ISF Gymnasiade licensed products, has launched its licensing collections of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the 104th China Food and Drinks Fair (CFDF).
值得一提的是，在第104届全国糖酒商品交易会上，作为世中运特许商品 授权生产商的力绿集团更是首发了晋江2020世中运特许商品。
“We’ve put the elements of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade into the design of the packing for licensed products like nori and rice cracker, and highlighted those elements while setting up the booth at the fair.” Wu Hongyan, CEO of Lilv Group, said that they hope to introduce their brand and ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade to more people through their attendance at CFDF.
“此次首发的特许商品海苔和米饼，在外包装上我们融入了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，同时在展位的布置上也将相关元素进行突出。”力绿集团执行总裁吴鸿岩表示，他们希望通过全国糖酒商品交易会，让更多的人了解力绿，了解晋江2020世中运。
Another authorized manufacturer, Haolishi (Fujian) Food Technology Co., Ltd, also showcased the design elements of Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the fair, which will be followed by a release of their collection of licensed products.
同为世中运特许商品授权生产商的豪利时（福建）食品科技有限公司在展会上展现了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，后续还将发布系列产品。
With the Games approaching, the Executive Committee of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade is currently soliciting sponsors and authorized manufacturers of licensed products from all over the country. Meanwhile, they will open up for the investment agencies outside Jinjiang.
随着世中运脚步逐渐临近，晋江世中运执委办目前正面向全国火热征集赞助企业和特许商品授权生产商，同时，也将开放晋江区域外的招商代理。
71 volunteers recruited by ISF
Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade
71人成世中运社招志愿者
After strict and professional selection, the result of volunteer recruitment of the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade was released a few days ago. 71 excellent candidates were recruited and officially became the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade volunteers.
经过严格的专业选拔，日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员。
According to Wang Sisi, Director of the Publicity Department of CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee, as recruiting student volunteers in 22 universities and schools, the Organizing Committee for the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade also announced social recruitment and targeted recruitment in all professionals within Jinjiang. More than 600 applicants were received, among which over 90 civilian and talented volunteers were shortlisted for the interview. The interview was to assess the candidates’ appearance and attire, personality, language skills, professional expertise, as well as capacity to cope with emergencies.
据晋江团市委宣传部部长王思思介绍，本届世中运在22所大中专院校招募赛会志愿者的同时，还发布社会招募公告，并面向晋江市各类人才定向开展世中运人才志愿者招募，接受报名600多人次，累计共筛选出社会志愿者及人才志愿者90多人入围面试。面试内容包括仪容仪表、个性特征、语言表达能力、应变能力、专业特长五项内容。
All the 71 recruits are natives of Quanzhou and Jinjiang. “All these volunteers can communicate in two or more languages. They will be mainly responsible for the work of reception and interpretation,” Wang said that compared with student volunteers, social volunteers are older and with more working experience and might be better prepared to deal with emergencies. “Besides, they are more flexible in time. Some positions may require shift work, which may be a challenge for student volunteers who should probably commute to and from school every day, while social volunteers have no such concern.”
此次入选名单的71名志愿者都是“咱厝人”，来自泉州、晋江各地。“社招志愿者基本都是有语言方面相关能力的志愿者，主要负责接待和翻译。”在王思思看来，和学生志愿者相比，社招志愿者年纪稍长，大部分有相关的工作经验，在应对一些突发状况时，可能更有经验。“另外，他们的时间相较于学生更灵活一些，目前学生志愿者都是考虑每日通勤往返学校，有些特殊岗位需要轮班的，这部分志愿者的时间比较好安排。”
In the next stage, CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee will provide general training for those volunteers. Capital University of Physical Education and Sports has completed the recording of the online training course. The offline training will be carried out in different levels and categories by instructors, group leaders and experienced peers.
下一阶段，晋江团市委将对志愿者们进行通识培训。目前，首都体育学院已经完成通识培训线上课程录制，线下培训工作将依托带队老师、志愿者骨干、志愿者小组组长分级分类开展培训。
01
Lin Mingming, a novice mother:
To serve the ISF Jinjiang
2020 Gymnasiade wholeheartedly
宝妈林茗茗：全身心投入服务世中运
Lin Mingming from Chendai, Jinjiang is one of the 71 volunteers recruited by the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade.
在入选名单的71名社招志愿者中，来自晋江陈埭的林茗茗就是其中一位。
She is 28 years old and works as an administration staff. As a graduate of English major with the certification of Test for English Major Band 8, she is excellent at writing and speaking in English. Besides, years of working experience make her rigorous, conscientious, and responsible, with all the qualities required to become a volunteer. Lin has actively volunteered, both as a student and in her job, in various service activities such as nursing the elderly, the campaign of bringing culture to the countryside, and cleaning up the city.
今年28周岁的她，是一位行政机关工作人员，毕业于英语专业，通过英语专业八级测试，具备优秀的书面和口语交流能力。同时，多年的工作经历练就了她严谨、认真、负责的素养，这些都是担任志愿者所需要的。在校期间和工作以来，林茗茗积极参与各项志愿服务活动，如敬老服务、“三下乡”文化宣传服务、环卫保洁服务等。
Early in 2018, Lin had participated in a one-week closed training program for foreign affairs staff organized by the Executive Committee for ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. She had mastered sports terminology and learned how to communicate in English in scenarios like shopping, dining, and using medical care. She also taught herself knowledge on team reception, etiquette in cross-cultural communication, and foreign affairs protocols.
早在2018年，林茗茗就参加了世中运执委办举办的为期一周的全市外语外事封闭式培训班，学习了体育英语专业名词、购物餐饮、医疗保健等英语会话。同时，她还自学了参赛队伍接待和国际交往礼仪、外事接待礼宾等志愿服务知识。
Being a mother of a one-year-old baby, Lin’s often challenged with work-life balance. When being asked how to balance her family life and the work as a full-time volunteer serving at the games for at least eight days, she said that she's got all supports from work and family, which leaves her no worry, and allows her to work wholeheartedly in everything she does.
林茗茗是一位新手宝妈，宝宝才一岁多。当被问及世中运志愿者至少需要8天脱产投入服务，如何协调家庭和工作的关系时，林茗茗说，工作单位和家人都十分支持自己的决定，为她免去了后顾之忧，能够全身心投入其中。
“This is my first time to participate in such a large-scale sports event. I will study hard and take professional training to learn how to manage a heavy workload. Hopefully, I can not only improve myself through this event but present the image of our local volunteers to the participants from all over the world,” said the novice mother.
“这是我第一次参加大型体育赛事志愿者服务，我会认真学习，接受专业的志愿培训，以适应服务强度。希望通过这次志愿服务经历，在锻炼自己的同时，也向来自全世界的参赛选手展示志愿者的形象和风采。”林茗茗说。
02
Huang Yanqi, a college-bound senior:
To be a devoted volunteer
准大学生黄彦祺：用心当好志愿者
Among the shortlisted volunteers, there is a college-bound student named Huang Yanqi. Different from those working candidates, he is now a senior student of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School.
在入选名单中，除了上班族，还有一名准大学生，他就是来自泉州五中的黄彦祺。
Living downtown in Quanzhou, Yanqi is studying at the International Department of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School. He has been pre-admitted by one of the renowned universities due to his outstanding academic performance. He is proficient in English with a remarkable TOFEL score of 110. As a top student in his class, Yanqi is the designated interpreter for his foreign teachers at every teacher-parent meeting. He’s been playing football since primary school, and is an excellent player in the school football team.
黄彦祺家住泉州市区，是泉州五中国际部的高三学生，成绩优异的他已经被知名大学预录取。作为学霸，黄彦祺的英语水平出色，托福考试达到110分。每当外教开家长会时，他都会担任翻译的角色。黄彦祺还是个足球达人，从小学就开始踢球，是校足球队的一员。
At a young age, Yanqi has rich experience in volunteer service. He’s served as a volunteer at the train station to help the travelers during the Spring Festival and served tea for free on West Street during summer vacation. He’s volunteered to be an usher in Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, donated his allowance to one of the Hope Schools, and visited the students he once helped. “It was out of curiosity and the idea of enriching my experience that I began volunteering. But later in practice, there were so many unforgettable and heart-warming moments that have taught me the true value of volunteer work,” he said.
春运期间到动车站为旅客提供服务；暑假到西街奉茶；在晋江市医院担任引导员；为希望小学捐款，前往当地和学生互动……年纪轻轻的黄彦祺，拥有丰富的志愿服务经历。“一开始参加志愿者活动是抱着好奇、增加阅历的想法，后来在实践过程中，收获了很多难忘、暖心的瞬间，真切地感受到了志愿工作的价值。”黄彦祺说。
Yanqi also said with a smile that he has a particular affinity with ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. He once took part in the Gymnasiade Image Ambassador Selection and was shortlisted in the final competition. He is still impressed by those wonderful and precious experiences. “Ke Xipeng, the winner of the competition, is my senior schoolmate. I’d like to devote myself to the Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade like her, no matter in what way and in which position,” he said.
黄彦祺笑着说，其实他和世中运颇有缘分。原来，他此前参加了世中运形象大使选拔赛，并一路闯进福建赛区决赛，留下了珍贵回忆。“世中运申办形象大使柯熙芃是我的学姐，我也想像她一样，为世中运做点力所能及的事情，不论通过什么形式，在哪一个岗位上。”
To Yanqi, the most important thing for being a volunteer is to be devoted, responsible, and professional. And now he is ready for it!
在黄彦祺看来，担任志愿者最重要的是用心出发，责任心和专业能力缺一不可。而他，已经准备好了！
泉州市出版《泉州与世界海洋文明》研究文集
“泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”列入《世界遗产名录》一周年之际——
泉州市出版《泉州与世界海洋文明》研究文集
“泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”列入《世界遗产名录》一周年之际，24日，泉州市委宣传部和泉州市社科联联合主办《泉州与世界海洋文明》出版和赠书活动，为庆祝泉州申遗成功一周年，深入研究海洋文明，促进世界遗产保护利用典范城市创建和21世纪“海丝名城”建设献上一份重要的研究成果。
聚焦“世界 中国 泉州”三个维度深入研究海洋文明
泉州，在历史长河中，既是中华大陆文明的传承者，又是中华海洋文明和世界海洋文明的开拓者，同时是世界海洋文明交流的和平使者，在中国和世界海洋文明的形成和发展中作出重大贡献。
在申遗成功一周年之际，泉州市委宣传部和泉州市社科联邀请专家学者编撰出版《泉州与世界海洋文明》研究文集，既系统性梳理了泉州海洋文化的传承脉络，也为新时代向全世界讲好海丝泉州故事提供新的注解。
“我们邀请国内在海洋文明研究方面有造诣的专家学者参与这项工作,从世界、中国、泉州三个维度及其相互关系考察和论述海洋文明，选辑的20篇文章，有的从宏观上论述中国海洋文明与世界海洋文明的关系，论述泉州海外交通与中国和世界海洋文明的历史概况；有的论述世界遗产‘泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心’对世界海洋文明价值主题的贡献；有的分专题从多元文化、商工文明、商贸法制、造船和航海技术、商品贸易、人口迁徙等方面具体论述，通过专题研究展现泉州在各个重要领域与世界各国交往交流的情况。”该书编者介绍，“我们期望本书不仅有助于大家进一步了解和研究泉州，而且能藉此增进了解和研究中国历史上对外交往的情况，以及在世界海洋文明中的重要地位、作用、影响和贡献。
泉州文化遗产印证中国具有强大海洋文明基因
2021年7月，在福州召开的第44届世界遗产大会上，联合国教科文组织把“泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”列入《世界遗产名录》。22处宋元时期的代表性遗产及其关联环境所构成的整体，从制度保障、多元社群、商品产地、运输网络、城市结构、整体布局等多方面反映了泉州作为宋元时期中国首要的对外经济和文化交流窗口，是世界海洋贸易中心港口的杰出典范，为世界海洋文明的发展贡献了非凡的智慧和力量。“泉州的文化遗产充分印证了中国具有强大的海洋文明基因，向国际社会全面展示了宋元时期泉州令人瞩目的繁荣成就，也向世界传扬了泉州合作共荣的海洋贸易和多元文化交流互鉴的传统。”该书编者介绍，历史上泉州海外交通在宋元是辉煌时期，但在之前有积淀，在之后有延续，这也在书中得以呈现。
福建师范大学教授、海交史研究专家谢必震在阅读该书后说：“在世界海洋文明史中，泉州具有特殊的地位。这本书中涉及泉州航海造船、商品贸易、港口遗址管理、文化文明交流等方面，收录了许多国内顶尖专家学者的智慧，对于了解、研究泉州与世界海洋文明之间的关系，推动我国加快建设海洋强国、构建海洋命运共同体具有重要的参考和启示。”泉州海交馆副馆长陈颖艳也第一时间阅读了全书，她说：“整本书既有过往关于泉州海洋文化的梳理，也有泉州成为世界遗产后，从更宏观的角度阐述泉州海洋文明与世界海洋文明关系的研究。”。
据介绍，下一步泉州还将继续进行海洋文明的研究和探索，通过举办研讨会、出版海洋文明文集作品等方式，持续推进世遗城市宣传工作，为世界遗产保护利用典范城市创建和21世纪“海丝名城”建设作贡献。（泉州晚报记者 殷斯麒 实习生 钱安宁）
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